What Do We Know About Heredity And
Progeria?
Progeria is an extremely rare genetic disease of childhood
characterized by dramatic, premature aging. The condition,
which derives its name from "geras," the Greek word for old
age, is estimated to affect one in 8 million newborns
worldwide.
The most severe form of the disease is Hutchinson-Gilford
progeria syndrome, recognizing the efforts of Dr. Jonathan
Hutchinson, who first described the disease in 1886, and Dr.
Hastings Gilford who did the same in 1904.
As newborns, children with progeria usually appear normal.
However, within a year, their growth rate slows and they soon
are much shorter and weigh much less than others their age.
While possessing normal intelligence, affected children
develop a distinctive appearance characterized by baldness,
aged-looking skin, a pinched nose, and a small face and jaw
relative to head size.
They also often suffer from symptoms typically seen in much
older people: stiffness of joints, hip dislocations and severe,
progressive cardiovascular disease.
However, various other features associated with the normal
aging process, such as cataracts and osteoarthritis, are not
seen in children with progeria.
Health
Related Websites
The National Cancer
Institute
The National Eye
Institute
The National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute

National Institute on
Aging

National Institute of
Allergy and Infectious Diseases

National Institute of
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

National Institute of
Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

National Institute on Drug
Abuse

National Institute of Mental
Health

National Institute of
Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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