What is velocardiofacial
syndrome?
Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is a genetic condition that
is sometimes hereditary. Velocardiofacial Syndrome is
characterized by a combination of medical problems that vary
from child to child. These medical problems include: cleft
palate, or an opening in the roof of the mouth, and other
differences in the palate; heart defects; problems fighting
infection; low calcium levels; differences in the way the
kidneys are formed or work; a characteristic facial appearance;
learning problems; and speech and feeding problems.
The name velocardiofacial syndrome comes from the Latin
words 'velum' meaning palate, 'cardia' meaning heart and
'facies' having to do with the face. Not all of these
identifying features are found in each child who is born with
Velocardiofacial Syndrome. The most common features are palatal
differences (~75 percent), heart defects (75 percent), problems
fighting infection (77 percent), low calcium levels (50
percent), differences in the kidney (35 percent),
characteristic facial appearance (numbers vary depending on the
individual's ethnic and racial background), learning problems
(~90 percent) and speech (~75 percent) and feeding problems (35
percent).
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